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Rackspace turns users into fanatics with Fanatical Support®

May 29, 2012 in Customer Support Models, Scaling Customer Service

Rackspace has literally trademarked “Fanatical Support”. They’ve been using this phrase since the dot com days. Why? “If you threw a rock you’d hit a hosting provider”, says Robert Collazo, Social Media Manager at Rackspace. “We had to stand out.” Rackspace’s goal was to become a great service company first and foremost.

welcome to rackspace home of fanatical supportAs you talk to Robert, you realize how serious this undertaking is at a huge company like Rackspace (4,300 employees, 180,000 customers). No one person could possibly read all customer interactions, even if they never slept. To ensure fanatical support, they’ve had to build a respect for the customer deep into their DNA.

Open lines of communication are also huge at Rackspace. Customer support employees have direct contact with product managers, so they can pass feedback on to those who are able to act on it. Robert says that this is key: “support issues can be solved when product managers are aware of what the customers' needs are.”

Rackspace’s customer-centricity is reflected in their metrics. They're focused on customer satisfaction, rather than keeping costs low. Rackspace measures it’s Net Promoter score, but also lets their customers rate individual tickets. If a response gets marked as bad, they will look into it and figure out how they can do better. “Of course we look at other metrics,” admits Robert. “But satisfaction is absolutely #1.”

Robert says that options are crucial for customer support at an organization of Rackspace’s size. Rackspace allows customers to send tickets through a contact form, chat with live agents, or contact them via social media. “Everyone has their preferred method, and we try to accommodate them.”

rackspace support options

Robert is full of energy and enthusiasm about Rackspace’s customers…something you don’t often see at a tech-focused enterprise company. But it’s that enthusiasm – instead of simply tools and training manuals – that guides Rackspace’s customer support. Robert says: “the processes and people built into the organization support a clear goal: make our customers fall in love”. And it’s working.

Water tower photo courtesy of 31jefe.

Customer Support Models: Klout doesn’t use Klout for support (they use the development team)

May 25, 2011 in Customer Support Models

People love to get angry at you when you’re popular. The same goes for Klout. Their popular “online influence” tool regularly irritates customer service and community professionals. “You can’t choose whom to give good support to based on their influence! That’s wrong!”

The thing is, Klout agrees.

Great Support for All

Klout scoreI spoke to Megan Berry, Marketing Manager at Klout, about how their team does support, and one of the first things she said was: “We give we give equal support to everyone regardless of score. Everyone has Klout.” Megan explained that while Klout is great for getting your message out to top influencers or even choosing when to go the extra mile, they believe everyone deserves an answer (to the extent such a thing is possible). Megan and her teammates respond to any user question that comes up, usually within 24 hours. Klout score regardless.

In fact, Klout has a remarkably proactive attitude towards support. Megan says their goal is to answer every question, even if they don’t know the answer (for example, when they might be adding MySpace integration). It’s better for a customer to know Klout cares, even if they can’t help.

Support Through Development

manhole that says communicationThe most unique way in which Klout does support is actually through development. “If we’re getting a lot of complaints around a specific feature, we’ll actually make it better.” Sounds obvious, but most support teams are expected to grit their teeth and face the backlash created by the development team. By keeping close tabs on these issues and coordinating with the product team, many of the frequently asked questions for Klout become moot as updates address those pain points.

So, Can I Do This Too?

This model is applicable to most companies. What’s key here is the measurement – Megan keeps track of the number of questions, complaints, and bugs around a specific area of the product. When she comes to the product team, her feedback isn’t vague – it’s specific and measurable. And by improving that area of the product she not only lowers the amount of time and money spent on answering questions over and over, she also ends up with a better product.

“Communication between departments can be hard,” Megan admits. “But it means a better experience for our users and less time answering the same questions about the same thing that has been broken for a year. It’s worth the effort.”

How does your support department work with the development team?

Communication photo courtesy of Elyce Feliz under the Creative Commons Attribution License..

Customer Support Models: TurnSocial gives out their email address (but gets less email)

May 10, 2011 in Customer Support Models

turnsocial logoTurnSocial is a free social toolbar for local business websites. It’s also a side project. Matt Hendrick, who also works at another startup based in San Francisco, spends his free time as CEO of TurnSocial. Considering he has a finite amount hours to spend on TurnSocial, one would expect that he’s limiting his interaction with customers as much as possible. In fact, the exact opposite is true.

Instead of trying to hide from support inquiries and feature requests, Matt makes himself incredibly available: every new customer gets a warm welcome email from him, and the reply-to goes directly to his inbox. Yes, sign up for TurnSocial and you immediately have the CEO’s email address.

Sign that says junkMore Access Means Less Junk

You may think that sounds all happy and huggy, but the logistical result of this is actually pretty impressive. “People aren't intimidated to ask for help if they need it, but they also don't needlessly fire off messages with no real purpose.” says Matt. “Having a direct line to the CEO makes people think twice before they hit the send button.” Yes, Matt actually gets fewer emails BECAUSE he gives out his email address.

Putting a Face to the Company

Matt also stresses the personal bond this builds between him and his customers, which is important for a tool like TurnSocial. “We’re asking people to put our tool directly on their website – their place of business – so we have a high degree of respect for their needs. We want them to know that we really do care – we succeed only if we help make their website even better.”

Matt regularly gets messages from customers saying how impressed they are that he makes himself so readily available. “It’s a very effective way to retain customers and win over those who could be on the fence. People are comfortable cancelling their account with a faceless corporation. But when they know exactly who they’re abandoning, they’re more likely to email you and try to work through their issues. And we do our best to help them.”

Are you hiding your contact info in the shadows? Try making it extremely available – it might actually result in fewer emails, and certainly will result in happier customers!

Junk photo courtesy of lady3jane.

Customer Support Models: Miso and AFAR scale support before it’s too late

May 3, 2011 in Customer Support Models

This is part of our ongoing series on models of doing support. We hope this series will inform and inspire your support efforts, and show the myriad of ways that a company can provide great support.

Perhaps the phrase I hear most often from startups (Aside from “pivot”!) is “that’s a nice problem to have”. How are we going to handle the traffic load when we have 1MM users? That’s a nice problem to have. How are we going to answer all these customer issues when we get that New York Times article? That’s a nice problem to have.

Actually, it’s not.

a scale at the maximum amountBelatedly scaling anything (be it servers, support, or office space) can not only be hard work but actually do lasting damage to your business. I know far too many companies that have given up and accepted providing terrible customer service because they never figured out how to grow with the support load.

That’s why it’s refreshing to see new startups like Miso and AFAR planning their scaling after only a year.

Scaling Employees

Companies often wait to hire an additional support employee until they are utterly overwhelmed. This ends badly – they never get enough training, there’s no process for sharing support, and they are quickly overwhelmed too.

In contrast, Miso, a social TV app, hired an intern to help with support in their first year, and AFAR Connect, the social travel site, is currently hiring one. They’re certainly not yet overwhelmed by customer issues – but they know that as their userbase grows so will the number of customer issues, and they’re planning accordingly. Instead of just hiring extra muscle, both Miso and AFAR are implementing a buddy system. One employee is the first line of support, handling the majority of issues. When something involves more investigation, the issue is assigned to the other support employee.

woman looking at a computer screenThis also happens to be a great way to introduce new employees to the process. Angie Bui of Miso started out as an intern getting assigned a few softball issues from supervisor Katie Smillie. This helped her ramp up to the harder questions, eventually taking over that first line of support from Katie. She’s now a full-time employee, riding the initial wave of customer issues and tossing the tough ones to Katie, who is now free to spend more time on larger projects.

Scaling Knowledge

AFAR’s Moran Hirsch will also be teaming with her intern. What happens if her intern moves on, as interns do? “The very first task I’ll be having them do is to start documenting solutions to frequently-occurring issues, both for internal and external use,” says Moran. “It’s something I don’t have time for but very much needs to be done”. Miso is doing the same with UserVoice, starting to build up a collection of FAQs and canned responses that will save them time as their support load grows and team members move on.

Misos knowledgebase

Is a year-old startup too young to start thinking about scaling customer support?

“Absolutely not. We had a major issue occur due to a foul-up by one of our distributors and we had dozens of customer emails rolling in,” says Katie. “If we hadn’t had a process, a team, and canned responses prepared, I would have been buried.”

So maybe scaling isn't a “good problem to have”. How do you plan to scale your support?

Scale photo courtesy of vividBreeze.
Woman photo courtesy of amburn.everett.

Customer Support Models: Pre-emptive support with MSW@USC

April 19, 2011 in Champions of Understanding, Customer Support Models

This is part of our ongoing series on models of doing support. We hope this series will inform and inspire your support efforts, and show the myriad of ways that a company can provide great support.

Good Support is Essential

book that is titled secret and mysterious order of word of mouthIf you ask Jenn Pedde, she’ll be totally honest: “our customers’ word-of-mouth can make or break our program.” This is true for any company, but doubly-so for the Masters of Social Work program offered online at the University of Southern California that she is the community manager for. As a provider of online classes via a custom-built platform that does class in real time and face to face, plus in the community field placement work, it’s easy for her customers – students that is – to leave the program for another if they aren’t satisfied. They don’t even have to clear out their dorm room.

To ensure continued great word-of-mouth (and it is great), the MSW@USC program does what I’d like to call “pre-emptive support.”

Helping Before there are Issues

The biggest thing done by those who work on MSW@USC doesn’t even sound like support. Their Student Support employees reach out personally to each student to walk them through the process of using the platform for the first time. And they continue to check in with them throughout the process, ensuring everything is still working fine and making sense. It’s certainly not standard support work, but the direct result is less confusion and fewer support tickets.

Jenn says that moving beyond the standard email channel for support is key. “It’s a very technological platform and it’s often changing”, she says, “We have to keep people informed.” Because it is an academic institution, keeping students well-informed takes place via old-fashioned email but also social media channels, live streaming events, webinars, online office hours, and in communities in the “Virtual Academic Center,” MSW@USC’s custom-built platform. The goal is that a MSW@USC student never feels without information and – in theory – they never have a chance to get frustrated.

the MSW @ USC blog

Significant Support Staff

international clocksHow does MSW@USC manage this intense level of support? A big part of it is size. Each well-trained support employee only works with a small number of students, ensuring the quality of interactions. This is certainly impressive, but Jenn is quick to point out that the reason they can do this is because groups of students start their academic years at specific times. Jenn, the team, and the Student Support Director James Schiller can plan ahead, knowing exactly how much support staff they’ll need.

The second trick up their sleeve is simply organization. The personal walk-throughs mentioned above are not haphazard affairs – there’s an organized schedule of calls that ensures everyone gets helped, and no time is wasted doing so. And by having employees across the country cover 18 hours a day of support shifts, they ensure nobody is overwhelmed by a buildup of emails in the morning.

But How Can I Afford This?

It’s totally fair to observe that MSW@USC is able to provide this support because they’ve got the resources, but the bottom line is that they have done the math. They know that they must have happy customers (students) or perish.

Many startups take the opposite route, assigning one person to support with no idea if they’re spending too much or too little helping their customers. Not everyone prioritizes support like MSW@USC does, but more of us could spend more time building organized support systems – in the end it will make our customers and our CFO’s happier. 

Word of mouth photo courtesy of Neville Hobson.
Clock photo courtesy of Fitch Resource Library.